Russia Bulava test launch, Japan eyes Indian ranges, Swiss air defence shortlist

Editor's take

Russia’s test-firing of the MIRV capable Bulava submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) from a Borei-A class submarine demonstrates that the naval leg of its nuclear triad retains a robust second-strike capability should its land-based deterrent be compromised. Launched from SSBNs operating beneath the Arctic ice or in protected bastions, these missiles are far harder to detect and target than fixed silos. This test underscores Russia's operational readiness and comes in direct response to recent nuclear drills conducted by NATO, France, the UK, and the US.

Japan’s reported interest in Indian missile ranges highlights the deepening India-Japan defence partnership and Tokyo’s efforts to diversify its weapons-testing infrastructure. Following earlier joint exercises involving Japanese F-2 aircraft and the Indian Air Force, the move could expand military interoperability and technical cooperation. It also strengthens the strategic foundations of the QUAD by improving defence coordination among Indo-Pacific partners. While not a formal QUAD military arrangement, closer bilateral cooperation could enhance regional deterrence amid growing Chinese military activity and reinforce a shared commitment to a stable Indo-Pacific.

Switzerland’s consideration of Israel’s Barak MX and the French-Italian SAMP/T NG reflects Europe’s growing focus on strengthening air and missile defence amid mounting security threats and delays in US weapons supplies. Acquiring a second system would broaden Switzerland’s ability to intercept aircraft, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles while diversifying its defence partnerships. The move also aligns with Europe’s wider push to reduce reliance on external suppliers and build greater strategic autonomy. Switzerland plans to retain its Patriot order, with a decision on the additional system expected in early 2027.

In a global trend where countries are rallying to fill their arsenals with low-cost cruise missiles, Germany seems to have tapped Ukraine—a nation that, since the beginning of the war with Russia, has remained a primary beneficiary of allied military aid. Several weapons, such as the Bars cruise missile, have emerged from the conflict and been tried and tested in combat, garnering interest from across the globe.